{"title":"Bioactive Substrates for Reptiles","description":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCreate a one of a kind ecosystems with the Dude's handcrafted bioactive substrates for reptiles. When utilized properly, this substrate becomes a self-cleaning, self-maintaining ecosystem which provides the best husbandry and enrichment for your reptiles and amphibians. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Bio Dude's reputation was partially formed around our top-quality bioactive vivarium substrates \u0026amp; high quality education and science backed initiatives for proper husbandry. The Dude's bioactive substrates will last the life of the animal if maintained accurately, foster symbiotic relationships, grow plants, moss and support populations of beneficial microfauna such as springtails and isopods.  From the Terra Flora to the Terra Aranea, our  substrates are handcrafted, mixed and are high quality. Our substrate is used by ZOOs, Veterinarians,  museums, breeders, and enthusiasts all over the USA and Canada. We are proud that our substrates have changed the husbandry standards of many keepers and reinforced proper animal welfare across the USA. Not sure what substrate is best for your pet? Reach out to us at customercare@thebiodude.com\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003ciframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DNhG9hTMvIQ\" title=\"YouTube video player\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c\/iframe\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"terra-fauna-6-qt-bag","title":"Terra Fauna bioactive substrate 6 qt bag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThe BioDudes handcrafted bioactive substrate for rainforest-dwelling reptiles such as Day Geckos, Crested Geckos, and other neo-tropical herps. This substrate is specifically designed for biomes that can get quite warm, but have humidity spikes throughout the day. Designed to retain water and drain efficiently into the HydroGrow, Terra Fauna provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIt is recommended to always use HydroGrow in conjunction with the Terra Fauna. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":25245411083,"sku":"FAUNA6QT","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/fauna6qtnew.jpg?v=1703100938"},{"product_id":"terra-firma-6-qt-bag","title":"Terra Firma 6 qt bag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe BioDudes h\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eandcrafted bioactive substrate for terrestrial reptiles such as Monitors, Snakes, tortoises, and other burrowing species\u003c\/span\u003e. This substrate is specifically designed for biomes that can get quite hot, but have minor humidity spikes throughout the day. Not only does the Terra Firma not need a drainage layer, its design allows for proper water retention while holding all burrows and tunnels your critter creates! Terra Firma provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThere is no drainage layer needed with the Terra Firma. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":25245411147,"sku":"FIRMA6QT","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/firma6qtnew.jpg?v=1703100953"},{"product_id":"terra-saraha-bioactive-substrate","title":"Terra Sahara Bioactive Substrate 6 quarts","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe BioDudes h\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eandcrafted Terra Sahara Bioactive Substrate is made for reptiles such as bearded dragons, uromastyx, leopard geckos, and other desert-dwelling reptiles. \u003c\/span\u003eThis substrate is specifically designed for biomes that can get very dry and arid, but occasionally have minor humidity spikes. Terra Sahara, a one-of-a-kind bioactive substrate, is designed to hold the perfect amount of water while allowing for evaporation, preventing anaerobic bacteria growth, which is a common issue in desert terraria. Terra Sahara also retains all burrows and hides. I have found this substrate brings out many of the instinctual niches that many desert animals do in their daily life. Not only does it hold a burrow, it also holds a complete tunnel when the moisture content is held at 25%-40%. Terra Sahara provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNote: Each 6 qt bag of Terra Sahara weighs an average of 7lbs.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThere is no drainage layer needed for the Terra Sahara.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":25245411211,"sku":"SAHARA6QT","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/sahara6qtnew.jpg?v=1703100965"},{"product_id":"terra-fauna-36-qt-bag","title":"Terra Fauna 36 qt bag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThe BioDudes handcrafted bioactive substrate for rainforest-dwelling reptiles such as Day Geckos, Crested Geckos, and other neo-tropical herps. This substrate is specifically designed for biomes that can get quite warm, but have humidity spikes throughout the day. Designed to retain water and drain efficiently into the HydroGrow, Terra Fauna provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e36 quart bag, which is approximately 6 normal bags of Terra Fauna. Great for large designs. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIt is recommended to always use HydroGrow in conjunction with the Terra Fauna. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":25429831627,"sku":"FAUNA36QT","price":59.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/fauna36new.jpg?v=1703099995"},{"product_id":"terra-firma-36-qt-bag","title":"Terra Firma 36 qt bag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe BioDudes h\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eandcrafted bioactive substrate for terrestrial reptiles such as Monitors, Snakes, tortoises, and other burrowing species\u003c\/span\u003e. This substrate is specifically designed for biomes that can get quite hot, but have minor humidity spikes throughout the day. Not only does the Terra Firma not need a drainage layer, its design allows for proper water retention while holding all burrows and tunnels your critter creates! Terra Firma provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a 36 quart bag, which is approximately 6 normal bags of Terra Firma. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThere is no drainage layer needed with the Terra Firma. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":25429842955,"sku":"FIRMA36QT","price":59.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/firma36new.jpg?v=1703100008"},{"product_id":"terra-sahara-36-qt-bag","title":"Terra Sahara 36 qt bag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe BioDudes h\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eandcrafted bioactive substrate for reptiles such as bearded dragons, uromastyx, leopard geckos, and other desert dwelling reptiles.\u003c\/span\u003eThis substrate is specifically designed for biomes that can get very dry and arid, but occasionally have minor humidity spikes. Terra Sahara, a one of a kind substrate is designed to hold the perfect amount of water while allowing for evaporation, preventing anaerobic bacteria growth, which is a common issue in desert terraria. Terra Sahara also retains all burrows and hides. I have found this substrate brings out many of the instinctual niches that many desert animals do in their daily life. Not only does it hold a burrow, it also holds a complete tunnel when the moisture content is held at 25%-40%. Terra Sahara provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a 36 quart bag, which is approximately 6 normal bags of Terra Sahara. Great for large designs. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThere is no drainage layer needed for the Terra Sahara.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":25429853643,"sku":"SAHARA36QT","price":59.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/sahara36new.jpg?v=1703100036"},{"product_id":"terra-flora-6-qt-bag","title":"Terra Flora Bioactive substrate 6 qt bag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe BioDudes h\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eandcrafted bioactive substrate for rainforest-dwelling reptiles and amphibians such as Dart Frogs, Tree Frogs, and Salamanders\u003c\/span\u003e This substrate is specifically designed for biomes that can get very humid and stagnant.  Terra Flora is designed to hold the perfect amount of water and allow any excess to pass directly through it into the HydroGrow drainage layer. Terra Flora provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a 6 quart bag.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIt is highly recommended to use the HydroGrow drainage layer with the Terra Flora. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"the Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":25448814859,"sku":"FLORA6QT","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/flora6qtnew.jpg?v=1703101000"},{"product_id":"bio-shot-per-6-qt-bag","title":"BioShot","description":"\u003cp\u003eBioShot is the BioDude's unique microbial supplement and organic fertilizer for bioactive vivariums, and works well with all BioDude soil products. Formulated with  mycorrhizal fungi and natural insect-based fertilizer to promote the efficient conversion of organic waste to nutrients easily absorbed by plant roots. The BioShot also contains the macronutrients necessary for healthy plant growth, including a perfect 2-4-2 balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to encourage your vivarium plants to grow fuller and healthier than ever before. These nutrients are provided in safe, 100% animal based organic forms that are safe for all pet reptiles and amphibians, from dart frogs to monitor lizards, and the microbes can thrive in bone dry or wet environments. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIngredients: Insect Frass, Worm Castings, Inert Clay, Endo Mycorrhizal Fungi strains  (\u003cem\u003eRhizophagus Irregularis, \u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003eRhizophagus \u003c\/em\u003e\u003ci\u003eaggregatus, \u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e \u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRhizophagus proliferum, \u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003eRhizophagus clarus, Claroideoglomis etunicatum).\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOT FOR HUMAN OR ANIMAL CONSUMPTION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEach amount of BioShot should be equal to the amount of BioDude substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eThe Dude does not recommend splitting your BioShot into multiple tanks due to the precision of the measurement. BioShot does not replace the need for a Hydrogrow drainage layer.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"6 qt","offer_id":29054683595,"sku":"BS6Q","price":5.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"12 qt","offer_id":29055277003,"sku":"BS12Q","price":6.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"18 qt","offer_id":29055277067,"sku":"BS18Q","price":7.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"24 qt","offer_id":29055277195,"sku":"BS24Q","price":8.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"36 qt","offer_id":29055277451,"sku":"BS36Q","price":10.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/products\/Bioshotnoquantity.jpg?v=1650460088"},{"product_id":"terra-aranea-substrate-for-tarantulas","title":"Terra Aranea Substrate for Tarantulas 6 quarts","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe BioDudes h\u003cspan\u003eandcrafted Terra Aranea bioactive substrate for Tarantulas, Scorpions, Spiders, Vinegaroons and other invertebrates. Terra Aranea is a one-of-a-kind substrate that was thoroughly tested for over a year prior to it's release in 2019. Terra Aranea \u003c\/span\u003esubstrate is specifically designed for all biomes that can get very dry and arid or in a high humidity biome. This substrate is designed to hold the perfect amount of water while allowing for evaporation, preventing anaerobic bacteria growth, which is a common fight when dealing with inverts and terrariums. When used in conjunction with the Bio Shot, it will not only help outcompete negative bacterias and mold, it encourages the full self-cleaning, self-maintaining bioactive environment, while ensuring your invert gets the exact husbandry they need, without the worry of harmful molds and bacterias.  Terra Aranea also retains all burrows and hides. I have found this substrate brings out many of the instinctual niches that many different invertebrates do in their daily life. Not only does it hold a burrow, it also holds a complete tunnel when the moisture content is held at 25%-75%. Terra Aranea provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNote: Each 6 qt bag of Terra Aranea weighs an average of 5 lbs.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThere is no drainage layer needed for the Terra Aranea.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":21250929033298,"sku":"ARANEA6QT","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/6qtaraneanew_661c6a0f-0392-4431-83ae-00342f31ad07.jpg?v=1703100187"},{"product_id":"biovive-soil-revitalizer","title":"BioVive Soil Revitalizer 50 grams","description":"\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003ciframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jGvUpVsLzno\" height=\"315\" width=\"560\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" frameborder=\"0\"\u003e\u003c\/iframe\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Dude's all new proprietary and handcrafted miracle soil revitalizer, BioVive. Throughout the life of your bioactive terrarium some specific elements and minerals are eventually depleted and not put back into the eco-system, or naturally these elements are lost via decomposition processes from your clean up crews, beneficial fungi and bacteria. The Dude's BioVive not only helps replace those essential lost nutrients, but delivers it into a form that is easily absorbed by plant roots, as well as providing a necessary driver for your essential fungal and biological processes within the soil itself. Being 100% organic and animal safe BioVive is recommend for Bioactive terraria that have been established for longer than 6 months and is recommended to use with the established BioShot for optimum results.  BioVive will also inoculate the soil with beneficial microbes and bacteria that will not only improve your already occurring processes, but encouraging new strains and promote a healthier soil while consistently re-energizing your substrate. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEach BioVive bag will provide enough for up to one Bio Dude 36 quart bag. 50 grams can be used for this much substrate (36 quarts) and under.  DO NOT USE with new vivariums with the BioShot as this will cause burn damage to the plants root systems  This is only for terrariums that have been established for over 6 months. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElements which are readily introduced into your Bio Dude bioactive terrarium are the following: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium - As your springtails and isopods breakdown different compounds and organic matter in your substrate one of the first elements that deteriotes the fastest is Calcium. Biovive will give just the right amount to provide the calcium which has been eaten or decayed away via different processes in the terrarium.  Calcium is important for cellular health in plants as well as maintain soil alkalinity, soil salinity and helps maintain the proper chemical balance. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMagnesium Sulfate - As your soil changes, maintains this element takes a major role with providing different types of nutrients without maintaining the pH levels. It also plays a major role with the absorption of Nitrogen with your plant roots. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePotassium - In nature, potassium is responsible for part of the process of photosynthesis with plants, as well as helps regulate C02 intake which plays a major role with the production of ATP which is the building block of life. As organic matter breaks down, potassium is usually left as a byproduct but usually degrades and fizzles over time. Providing a little extra potassium will not only boost your soil but help your plants grow as well. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhosphorous - One of the hardest to get accurately dosed, too much can lead to smaller, shunted plants while too little will not be enough for them to properly grow. Just because Phosphorous is in the soil, does not mean it is in the right format to be absorbed by your plants and substrate. Not only does the pH have a huge role with this, temperature, humidity and other factors can play a major role with this. The Biovive will have just the perfect amount for your biome to accurately and easily provide the essential amount for your plants, without providing too much or too little. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNitrogen (very slow release) - This is important to prevent burning of the plants, while ensuring the plants get enough food for growth, development and healthy root systems. This is a key element for a healthy terrarium. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMycorrhiza - A mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between a fungus and a plant. The term mycorrhiza refers to the role of the fungus in the plant's rhizosphere, its root system. Mycorrhizae play important roles in plant nutrition, soil biology and soil chemistry. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIngredients: Worm Castings, Calcium Carbonate, Azomite, Organic Insect Frass, Endo Mycorrhiza Fungal Strains, inert clay. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e NOT FOR HUMAN OR ANIMAL CONSUMPTION\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":31657050767442,"sku":"BD-BV100","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/products\/BioVivePackage1_ad0f169c-dfa0-4deb-9c4f-680f82bf51a1.jpg?v=1647531506"},{"product_id":"background-blend-6-quarts","title":"Background Blend 6 quarts","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Dude's all new background blend. A favorite blend by the dude, includes virgin cork bark pieces (various sizes, grain size to 1\/4\" size), coco coir and sphagnum peat moss combined perfectly to create a finely textured, yet unique background blend to be used to create your custom bioactive vivarium backgrounds. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGreat for vining tropical plants (not too acidic) and epiphytes. Sticks very well to aquarium grade silicone.\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDue to the acidity and hydroscopic nature this is not recommended as a substrate base for any live animals. We do not use tree fern fiber in this product as we do not want the unwanted fungus that has been coming from the product overseas.  \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhen using with arboreal geckos and lizards with Lamella it is recommended to mix in branches or other types of woods to help increase surface area efficacy for climbing. While this is heavily granulated it may be harder for these  animals to grip. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInstructions: Simply open bag, silicone your background and place Background blend on top. Allow to dry for at least 3 total days, dust off excess and reapply silicone and more background blend as necessary. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39556907892922,"sku":"BGBlend6qt","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/backgroundblendnew.jpg?v=1703699244"},{"product_id":"calcium-carbonate-soil-inoculant","title":"The Bio Dude Soil Cal Plus CaCO3","description":"\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eThe Bio Dude's Soil Cal Plus (CaCO3) is an essential Bio Dude substrate supplement for bioactive enclosures and live plants. Throughout the life of your substrate essential minerals can be quickly depleted of calcium by a clean up crew, such as isopods or springtails. Substrate containing calcium is also important for commonly kept pet millipedes, earwigs, isopods and springtails. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCalcium is important for cellular health in plants as well as maintain soil alkalinity, soil salinity and helps maintain the proper chemical balance.  \u003c\/span\u003eThe Bio Dude's Soil Cal Plus will help add much needed bioavailable calcium, minerals, and trace elements back into a depleted substrate or to benefit plants that require more calcium utilization. Soil Cal Plus can also be utilized for neonatal amphibians sprayed directly on the substrate for calcium substrate enrichinment.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is not for dusting of feeder insects or for calcium bowls. Not for human or animal consumption!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eTo use, simply sprinkle a small amount into your soil and mix. Approximately 3 pinches per 6 quarts of Bio Dude substrate. Thoroughly mix, mist and watch the results! Best to use every 2-3 months after terrarium is established. \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eWater Mixes: For 32 ounces of room temperature water, simply mix in 1 tablespoon and mix thoroughly. Directly spray plants in vivarium or for home use! Great for using on potted plants that need that Calcium boost! \u003cstrong\u003eDo not directly spray your animals with Soil Cal Plus. \u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eIngredients: Calcium Carbonate \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39635791347898,"sku":"BDCaCO3","price":8.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/products\/SoilCalPlus1_38ad4b1e-ee58-4d0b-ae45-4922f3e5a7da.jpg?v=1647531524"},{"product_id":"terra-isopoda-arthropod-and-crustacean-substrate-6-quarts","title":"Terra Isopoda Bioactive Isopod Substrate 6 quarts","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Bio Dude's handcrafted, formulated and extensively tested Terra Isopoda. This bioactive substrate is specifically designed to be utilized with Millipedes, arthropods (springtails) and terrestrial crustaceans (isopods). Handcrafted to be nutritionally sound with extensive hardwood and calcium incorporation this substrate is designed to be utilized for culturing, breeding and keeping these animals as pets. This substrate will breathe from the top layer to the bottom layer, preventing harmful bacterial and fungal buildup while facilitating necessary tunnels and burrows required for these animals to thrive. Terra Isopoda can be utilized in a terrarium, tub or other means of keeping these animals healthy and thriving. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTerra Isopoda is designed to handle all humidity ranges, but if you are keeping a very high humidity inhabitant, a drainage layer of some kind is recommended to be utilized. In conjunction with the Terra Isopoda it is recommended to provide essential biodegradeables such as other hardwoods, leaf litter and even cork bark pieces. Providing a source of Calcium such as a Calcium Bone or Soil Cal Plus will really help your microfauna flourish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach 6 quart bag weighs approximately 4 lbs. \u003cstrong\u003eThis substrate does not include isopods.\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile this can be utilized in a bioactive habitat with reptiles, amphibians and arachnids it is recommended to utilize this medium strictly for culturing and keeping your clean up crew as this mix may function differently in a larger terrarium. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43031870505146,"sku":"BD-TISO6","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/terraisopodashopify6qt.png?v=1712152392"},{"product_id":"terra-sahara-bioactive-substrate-18-quarts","title":"Terra Sahara Bioactive Substrate 18 qt bag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe BioDudes h\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eandcrafted Terra Sahara Bioactive Substrate is made for reptiles such as bearded dragons, uromastyx, leopard geckos, and other desert-dwelling reptiles. \u003c\/span\u003eThis substrate is specifically designed for biomes that can get very dry and arid, but occasionally have minor humidity spikes. Terra Sahara, a one-of-a-kind bioactive substrate, is designed to hold the perfect amount of water while allowing for evaporation, preventing anaerobic bacteria growth, which is a common issue in desert terraria. Terra Sahara also retains all burrows and hides. I have found this substrate brings out many of the instinctual niches that many desert animals do in their daily life. Not only does it hold a burrow, it also holds a complete tunnel when the moisture content is held at 25%-40%. Terra Sahara provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNote: Each 18 qt bag of Terra Sahara weighs an average of 14lbs.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThere is no drainage layer needed for the Terra Sahara.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43092277002426,"sku":"BD-TS18","price":34.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/sahara18qtfinal.jpg?v=1707846562"},{"product_id":"terra-firma-18-qt-bag","title":"Terra Firma Bioactive Substrate 18 qt bag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe BioDudes h\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eandcrafted bioactive substrate for terrestrial reptiles such as Monitors, Snakes, tortoises, and other burrowing species\u003c\/span\u003e. This substrate is specifically designed for biomes that can get quite hot, but have minor humidity spikes throughout the day. Not only does the Terra Firma not need a drainage layer, its design allows for proper water retention while holding all burrows and tunnels your critter creates! Terra Firma provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThere is no drainage layer needed with the Terra Firma. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43092344471738,"sku":"BD-TF18","price":34.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/firma16qt.jpg?v=1707846525"},{"product_id":"terra-aranea-substrate-for-tarantulas-18-quarts","title":"Terra Aranea Substrate for Tarantulas 18 qt bag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe BioDudes h\u003cspan\u003eandcrafted Terra Aranea bioactive substrate for Tarantulas, Scorpions, Spiders, Vinegaroons and other invertebrates. Terra Aranea is a one-of-a-kind substrate that was thoroughly tested for over a year prior to it's release in 2019. Terra Aranea \u003c\/span\u003esubstrate is specifically designed for all biomes that can get very dry and arid or in a high humidity biome. This substrate is designed to hold the perfect amount of water while allowing for evaporation, preventing anaerobic bacteria growth, which is a common fight when dealing with inverts and terrariums. When used in conjunction with the Bio Shot, it will not only help outcompete negative bacterias and mold, it encourages the full self-cleaning, self-maintaining bioactive environment, while ensuring your invert gets the exact husbandry they need, without the worry of harmful molds and bacterias.  Terra Aranea also retains all burrows and hides. I have found this substrate brings out many of the instinctual niches that many different invertebrates do in their daily life. Not only does it hold a burrow, it also holds a complete tunnel when the moisture content is held at 25%-75%. Terra Aranea provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNote: Each 18 qt bag of Terra Aranea weighs an average of 9 lbs.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThere is no drainage layer needed for the Terra Aranea.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43092367933626,"sku":"TS-18","price":34.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/aranea18qt.jpg?v=1707846487"},{"product_id":"terra-flora-bioactive-substrate-18-qt-bag","title":"Terra Flora Bioactive Substrate 18 qt bag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe BioDudes h\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eandcrafted bioactive substrate for rainforest-dwelling reptiles and amphibians such as Dart Frogs, Tree Frogs, and Salamanders\u003c\/span\u003e This substrate is specifically designed for biomes that can get very humid and stagnant.  Terra Flora is designed to hold the perfect amount of water and allow any excess to pass directly through it into the HydroGrow drainage layer. Terra Flora provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is an 18 quart bag.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIt is highly recommended to use the HydroGrow drainage layer with the Terra Flora. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43092390084794,"sku":"BD-TFL18","price":34.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/Flora18qt.jpg?v=1707846539"},{"product_id":"terra-fauna-bioactive-substrate-18-qt-bag","title":"Terra Fauna Bioactive Substrate 18 qt bag","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThe BioDudes handcrafted bioactive substrate for rainforest-dwelling reptiles such as Day Geckos, Crested Geckos, and other neo-tropical herps. This substrate is specifically designed for biomes that can get quite warm, but have humidity spikes throughout the day. Designed to retain water and drain efficiently into the HydroGrow, Terra Fauna provides excellent organic nutrition for your vivarium by creating necessary air pockets for root development and plant health. These air pockets are also necessary for the springtails and isopods to create a sustainable population in the vivarium. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIt is recommended to always use HydroGrow in conjunction with the Terra Fauna. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43092391067834,"sku":"BD-TFA18","price":34.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/faunafinal18qtofficial.jpg?v=1707846511"},{"product_id":"cubaris-sp-panda-king-isopods","title":"Cubaris sp. \"Panda King\" Isopods FREE SHIPPING","description":"\u003cp\u003eIsopods are one of the most beneficial microorganisms that thrive in your bioactive habitat. Many of them are very efficient at breaking down waste, organics and ensuring the nutrition and longevity of your bioactive substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Temperature Range: \u003c\/strong\u003e72F - 80F\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Humidity Range: \u003c\/strong\u003e60%-100%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Bio Dude Substrate: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/products\/terra-isopoda-arthropod-and-crustacean-substrate-6-quarts\"\u003eTerra Isopoda\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/products\/terra-aranea-substrate-for-tarantulas\"\u003eTerra Aranea\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/products\/terra-fauna-6-qt-bag\"\u003eTerra Fauna\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/products\/terra-flora-6-qt-bag\"\u003eTerra Flora\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal food choices: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/products\/repashy-morning-wood-3-oz-jar\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eRepashy Morning Wood\u003c\/a\u003e, Repashy Bug Burger, Carrots, Cucumber\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(251, 4, 4);\"\u003ePlease read our Live Arrival Guarantee and Shipping Policies found \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/pages\/shipping-and-military-discount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(251, 4, 4);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003ehere\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/pages\/shipping-policies\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color: #ff2a00; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDUE TO HIGH DEMAND, WE WILL ONLY BE SHIPPING CLEAN UP CREW ORDERS EACH TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY TO ARRIVE \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVIA FEDEX 2-DAY EXPRESS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e. ORDERS PLACED ON WED, THURS, FRIDAY SHIP ON TUESDAY. ORDERS PLACED SATURDAY, SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY SHIP ON WEDNESDAY. IF YOU ORDER AFTER TUESDAY YOUR ORDER WILL SHIP THE FOLLOWING WEEK.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIF YOU ARE UNABLE TO RECEIVE ON YOUR DESIGNATED SHIPPING DAY, PLEASE REACH OUT TO US AT CUSTOMERCARE@THEBIODUDE.COM OR 717-305-0684. WE ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR DOA FROM BEING LEFT ON PORCH OR EXTREME TEMPERATURES! \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYOUR CLEAN UP CREW WILL SHIP SEPARATE FROM THE REST OF YOUR ORDER AND MAY ARRIVE BEFORE OR AFTER THE REST OF YOUR GOODS. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePanda King Isopods (Cubaris sp.) were originally imported from Vietnam. These isopods are very rare and recommended for intermediate keepers. This species is known for taking a while to get established, much like the \"rubber ducky\" but once it becomes set they breed relatively easily. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"da7f3d89-cd72-4b5b-a681-305c4c662f46\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5 juice:w-full juice:items-end overflow-x-auto gap-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTheir Role in a Bioactive Terrarium:\u003c\/strong\u003e Isopods are commonly found in moist environments and play a vital role in bioactive or naturalistic terrariums. Acting as essential members of the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/collections\/isopods-springtails-cultures\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ecleanup crew\u003c\/a\u003e, they facilitate the decomposition of organic matter such as dead plants and animal waste. This activity is instrumental in maintaining a healthy environment by mitigating waste buildup and averting foul odors. Isopods typically consume resources such as \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/collections\/biodegradable-leaf-litter\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe Bio Dude Leaf Litter\u003c\/a\u003e, rotting wood, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/pages\/search-results-page?q=bark\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003evarious barks\u003c\/a\u003e, and fecal waste from inhabitants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBioactive Vivarium Seeding:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moreover, isopods contribute to bioactive vivarium seeding by dispersing beneficial microorganisms as they traverse the substrate. This process enhances soil enrichment and fosters plant growth, thereby establishing a harmonious ecosystem. Introducing them to the terrarium is a simple process; one can gently place them into the habitat. For guidance on determining the optimal quantity of isopods for habitat seeding, consult our guide on terrarium seeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNutrition and Long-Term Health:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ensuring the well-being of isopods necessitates providing a diverse diet comprising decaying plant matter, vegetables, and calcium-rich foods like eggshells or \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/products\/ca-bone-100-natural\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ecalcium bones\u003c\/a\u003e. This dietary variety ensures they receive essential nutrients for growth and reproduction. The availability of ample rotting wood, \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/collections\/seed-nut-pods\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ebiodegradables\u003c\/a\u003e, and \u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/collections\/biodegradable-leaf-litter\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eleaf litter\u003c\/a\u003e is pivotal for success. Fresh fruits such as zucchini, potatoes, carrots, or squash can be utilized, though any uneaten vegetables should be removed within 24 hours of application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIsopods as Feeders: \u003c\/strong\u003eIsopods also serve as natural and nutritious feeders for certain reptiles and amphibians. Due to larger size of the Pandas many lizards and large amphibians will hunt them down quickly if the substrate is not deep enough. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCulturing Isopods:\u003c\/strong\u003e Culturing isopods entails creating a suitable environment mimicking their natural habitat, including providing an appropriate \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/collections\/bioactive-substrates\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003esubstrate\u003c\/a\u003e, maintaining optimal moisture levels, and offering \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/collections\/seed-nut-pods\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehiding places\u003c\/a\u003e. Regular monitoring and maintenance are imperative to sustain a healthy culture and ensure a continuous food source for pets. We recommend utilizing a minimum of an 18-quart locking tub with adequate ventilation, containing a 2”-4” layer of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/collections\/bioactive-substrates\/products\/terra-isopoda-arthropod-and-crustacean-substrate-6-quarts\"\u003eTerra Isopoda\u003c\/a\u003e, abundant\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/collections\/biodegradable-leaf-litter\"\u003e Bio Dude leaf litter\u003c\/a\u003e\/biodegradables, and some \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/products\/the-bio-dude-compressed-sphagnum-moss-brick-150-grams\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBio Dude Sphag Moss\u003c\/a\u003e mixed in for humidity retention\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"the Bio Dude","offers":[{"title":"10 Count","offer_id":43714326266042,"sku":"CUC-PANDA10ct","price":34.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 Count","offer_id":43714326298810,"sku":"CUC-PANDA20ct","price":59.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/files\/panda_macro.jpg?v=1750795435"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1654\/9443\/collections\/shutterstock_2004367055.jpg?v=1707510752","url":"https:\/\/www.thebiodude.com\/collections\/bioactive-substrates\/cuc-2day.oembed","provider":"The Bio Dude","version":"1.0","type":"link"}